Eagle Anvil Works, 45:4 98
Eagle bevel, 40:2 22
eagle markings
on backsaws, 59:1 13, 59:1 15, 59:1 20
Eagle Saw & Tool Mfg. Co., 52:1 6
Eagle Square Co., 38:2 23, 40:1 1, 60:3 96
Eagle Square Manufacturing Co., 44:2 47
Eames, William
ice tools, 60:3 120, 60:3 121–122
Earl, William W., 52:2 55
Earle, Alice Morse, 42:2 44
"Early, Rare Mark of Francis Nicholson, An" (Blumenberg), 48:3 63–66
"Early, Rare W. Evens Sash Plane, An" (Hope), 50:4 131–132
"Early Account of the Growing, Harvesting, and Preparation of Hoop Poles, An" (Wilson), 40:4 72–73
"Early Account on the Growing, Harvesting, and Preparation of Hoop Poles, An" (Williams), 41:2 33
Early American Industries Association (EAIA).
See also Chronicle, The
administration of, 39:1 inside front cover
book club, 44:1 17
Book List, 39:3 32
D'Elia Antique Tool Museum and, 59:1 7–8
Directory of North American Tool Makers, 59:1 13, 59:1 18
formation of, 46:3 69
Library, 39:2 16
long-range planning, 40:1 12, 40:1 facing page 1
Long Range Planning Committee, 38:2 36A
meetings, 39:4 52
Mid-West Tool Collectors Association (MWTCA), 40:1 12
officers, 40:2 16
pitchfork paperweight, 57:2 53
purpose of, 37:3 54
records preservation and, 38:1 16
research grant program, 60:4 164
60th anniversary, 44:4 127
tool displays and, 37:4 66
Tool Makers Directory, 38:2 36A
Early American Museum, Mahomet, Illinois, 54:1 20–21
"Early and Elegant Broad Axe, An" (Brundage), 42:4 97–98
"Early Connecticut Musical Instrument Maker, An" (Ball), 41:4 73–74
Early Days (Kelso), 53:1 29
"Early Development of Zig-Zag Rules, The"
"Part 1" (Jacob), 56:1 32–37
"Part 2" (Jacob), 56:2 70–75
"Part 3" (Jacob), 56:3 116–120
"Part 4" (Jacob), 56:4 160–167
Early Domestic Architecture of Connecticut, The (Kelly), 48:1 26
"Early Maker of the Fuller's Shear, An" (Reichman), 45:4 112
"Early Manufacturers in the Carriage Hardware Industry" (Ryder), 38:1 14
early planes, 61:4 157–165
De Meern planes, 61:4 157–159
Ebbsfleet plane, 61:4 163
Goodmanham plane, 61:4 157, 61:4 164
Oberüttfeld planes, 61:4 160–161
Paladru plane, 61:4 163–164
Saalburg plane, 61:4 158
Sarre plane, 61:4 163
Straubing plane, 61:4 161–162
Vimose planes, 61:4 159–160
"Early Power Loom Fabrics in Rhode Island Quilts" (Welters), 54:2 67–74
"Early Tool Inventories: Opportunities and Challenges" (Roberts), 39:3 40–44
Early Tools of New Jersey and the Men Who Made Them, 42:3 83
"Early Tool Works, An," 43:4 110
Early Trades & Crafts Society (ETC), 40:1 2, 42:4 86, 45:3 94
Early Trades & Crafts Society of Long Island, 37:3 54, 37:4 72A
"earth augers," 46:2 55
earthenware
for buttermaking, 51:2 52–53, 51:2 55
Earthen Ware Manufactory, 45:3 92
Easly, Andrew, 47:4 125
Eason, Hanna, 46:4 95
East Battery, Sandusky, Ohio, 46:3 58, 46:3 66–67
Eastburn, Robert, 38:3 56
East Douglas Axe Co., 49:4 111
Eastern Car Co., 40:1 3
eastern crude oil, 53:3 92
n5
Eastern Equities Corporation, 53:1 26
eastern white pine
(Pinus strobus), 42:3 59
East Hampton Historical Society, 58:2 51
Eastman, George, 49:3 73
Easton, Nicholas, 42:4 92
East Spencer, North Carolina, 50:3 75–76
"East View of Gray's Ferry, Near Philadelphia" (Peale), 61:3 95
Eastwood, G., 55:3 126, 56:2 80
Easy Nat: Or, Boston Bars and Boston Boys, 61:2 53
eating habits
17th and 18th century England, 52:3 85
Eaton, Reg, 56:4 171
Ebbsfleet plane, 61:4 163
ebony husking pegs, 59:3 102
n.14
eccentric locks
Eckman, Hartman, 46:4 110
Eclipse Bicycle Co., 40:2 36
Eclipse hack saw blades, 59:4 127
economic development
in 1840s, Pennsylvania, 47:1 16–17
economic recession
post-World War I, 61:2 56
Economy, Pennsylvania, 51:4 102
Harmony Society hatters and hatmaking, 43:1 3–5
Economy ice cutter, 44:4 118
Eddleman, Calvin, 57:4 162
Eddy, David J., 41:3 53
Eddy, E. W., 58:4 167
Eddy, Ezra Butler, 40:4 57
Eddy, James, 61:2 52
Eddy & Washburn, 40:4 57
Edes, Pompey, 46:4 94, 46:4 95, 46:4 97
edge burnishers
"Edged Tool Makers" (Campbell), 47:1 14
Edgerton, Almira, 53:2 57
Edgerton, Orrin C.
planemaker, 53:2 55, 53:2 56, 53:2 57
Edgerton, Sarah Antoinette, 53:2 57
edge shaves, 52:3 109, 52:3 110
edge tools, 47:1 14
Barton, David, 53:1 13–25
Beatty family, 60:2 49–67, 60:3 95–111
blacksmiths, 54:4 138
Brooks, 49:4 103–113
Bryan, W. W., 49:2 38–39
Carter, Israel M., 50:1 26–28
Carter, Pulaski, 56:1 1–8
cast steel, 49:4 104–112, 52:3 113, 53:1 24
city directories and, 48:1 11
collecting, 52:2 82
for coopers, 58:4 170–171
dating, 37:3 56A
drop forge stamping, 53:1 24
Fowler, Josiah, 54:1 25
Gregg, Mahlon, 49:2 41
Hardy, Ephraim L., 58:4 169–171
Harmony Society, 51:4 105
Hathaway, Braddock, 54:2 60–66
Hyde Park, New York, 50:1 26–28
Locklin, Patrick, 49:2 38
London, 48:2 40
Lower St. Croix, 37:2 21–23
Mack Tool Co., Inc., 53:1 24–25
Minott, J. E., 57:3 91–95
New Brunswick, 38:3 50–51
New York City, 44:1 22
in nineteenth-century kitchens, 49:3 94
Rochester, New York, 47:4 119–123, 48:1 7–12, 50:1 13–20, 53:1 13–25
Sag Harbor Tool Co., 45:4 112
Swedish axes and, 39:4 53–56
Weed, Fellows, 49:2 40
"Edge Tools in the 19th-Century Kitchen" (Kosmerl), 49:3 94
"Edgetools of the Lower Saint Croix" (Wyllie), 37:2 21–24
Edison, Thomas, 49:3 72
"Editorial" (Reibel), 46:3 75, 50:1 28
volunteer writers, 51:4 133
"Editorial: Tool Prices" (Nelson), 47:2 53–56
"Editor's Note" (MacLeish), 56:1 41
"Editor's Note: Two Items of Interest" (MacLeish), 61:1 39
Edlin, H. L., 41:3 48
Edmonds, Thomas, 51:2 40
Edson, Daniel, 45:1 14
Edson, Eliphalet, 45:1 14
Edson, Jacob, 48:2 42
Edson, John, 52:1 13
Edson, Polly, 45:1 15
Edward III, King of England, 60:1 6
Edward VII, King of United Kingdom, 52:3 94
"Edward Preston & Sons, LTD." (Roberts), 48:4 90–91
Edwards, Amos, 52:4 133
n19, 60:2 51
Edwards, Betsey, 56:1 14–15
Edwards, Hannah, 56:1 14–15
Edwards, Lillie Crouse, 55:3 87, 55:3 89, 55:3 91, 55:3 92
Edwards, Mary, 60:2 51
Edwards, Mary Ann, 56:1 14–15
Edwards, Richard, 43:3 76, 49:4 119
Edwards, Sereno, 38:3 45
Edwards, William, 56:1 14
Edwards Valve and Mfg. Co., 61:2 61
"Edwin Walker's Tool Ads," 41:1 14
eels
spears for catching, 43:2 35
Effgen, Donald B., 44:4 99
egg cups, 43:4 92
egg scissors, 40:1 16A
Eglee & Scot Hardware Store, 44:2 59, 44:3 94–95
"E. Good and the Pre-Industrial Bar Clamp" (Boyd), 50:4 117–120
Egypt, ancient
Ehlers, Wilbur, 55:3 100
Ehrhardt, Jake, 46:3 67
"1882 Brown & Sharpe Treatise Found Down Under, A" (Turner), 50:2 64–67
"Eighteenth Century Planemakers' Stamps (Englund), 40:2 25–26
"Eighteenth Century Shipping Crate for Glass, An" (Hall), 54:4 164
Eighteenth-Century Woodworking Tools, 55:4 145
Eight Hour Law
coal mining and, 52:4 135–136
Eiliot, Thomas, 60:3 133
Einer, D. F., 60:3 98
Einschneidhoble (notching plane), 59:4 163
Eisenhard, F., 49:2 57
Eisenhardt, Christopher, 59:2 63, 59:2 64
Ekelund, Gunnar, 39:4 53, 39:4 54
Ektachrome, 37:1 11
Elder, Robert, 54:1 13
elderblossom wine recipe, 45:4 117
electrical generators
electrical power
alternating current (AC), 44:2 44–45, 44:2 62
alternating current (AC) motors, 57:1 15
direct current (DC) motors, 57:1 15
electrification of the west, 44:2 44–45, 44:2 62
granite industry and, 60:1 21–23
lightning and, 44:2 45, 44:2 62
public utility system, 57:1 14–15
electric beltless planer, 61:2 59
electricians
Southern Railway, 50:3 81
electric lathes, 47:4 117
electric line poles
electric-powered machines.
See also power looms
band saws, 60:4 146
drills, 43:4 99, 44:4 116
hammers, 54:3 107–109
saws, 52:2 81
splitters, 54:1 29, 55:1 34
for woodworking, 57:1 14–15
electric trains, 45:2 51
"Electrochemical Method of Rust Removal, An" (Kinsey), 37:2 32
Electronic Data Processing (EDP) numbers
on Stanley measuring tapes, 54:4 159
electrotype
for tool catalogs, 61:1 9
Elements of Lettering (Carey), 58:4 147
Eleutherian Mills Historical Library, 38:2 17
"Elijah Howe, An Update" (Brundage), 42:1 14
Eliot, George (Mary Evans), 52:2 66
Elite collar buttoner, 45:4 116
Eli Whitney and the Whitney Armory (Eli Whitney Museum), 44:3 76
Elliott, Thomas, 61:1 39, 61:2 49
Elliott, Tom, 54:4 168, 57:1 33
"Ellipse Maker," 48:3 60
ellipse makers, 48:3 60
Ellis, E. B., Granite Co., 60:1 12
Ellis, George, 48:2 60, 54:3 97, 57:1 1, 57:1 3, 57:1 8
Ellis, Sylander, 51:3 82
Ellis, Willard C., 40:4 56
Ellis, William, 51:2 44
Ellis Foundry, 51:1 2
Ellrich, Robert C., 49:2 56
Ellrich screwdrivers, 49:3 101
Elmhust Syndicate, 42:2 31
Elms, The, Newport, Rhode Island.
domestic services, 53:2 67–75
Elsbree, Isaac, 55:2 79
Elsmore, Richard, 46:4 121
Elsworth, Phillip, 53:1 5
Elwell, William, 52:4 141
embroidery scissors, 52:3 103
Emergence of the German Dye Industry, The (Beer), 53:4 156
Emerson, F. W., Co., 42:2 31
Emerson, Moses, 43:1 8
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 43:1 7, 43:1 8, 44:4 118, 55:4 134
Emerson, Stevens, & Co., 44:4 116
Emerson & Stevens, 44:2 40, 50:1 37, 50:2 43
Emery, 46:1 27
emery, 43:3 80
defined, 41:4 76
grinding stones, 60:1 41
in needle sharpeners, 44:3 91–92, 44:4 120, 47:1 13–14
scythe rifles, 44:4 103
Emery, Samuel, 61:4 149, 61:4 150
Emery, Waterhouse, and Co., 37:2 33–34, 37:2 36
emery dust
in cutlery making, 37:3 55
Emery & Waterhouse, 37:2 33
Emery Wheel Co., 53:1 27
Emlenton, Pennsylvania, 53:3 92
n4
Emlenton Tank Works, 53:3 91
Emmerich, E. C., 59:2 76
Emmert's patternmakers' vise, 44:2 60, 44:3 76
Emond, V. A., & Co., 51:3 91–92
employment
men at work, artwork, 57:3 120–121
"empty" barrels, 42:1 20
EMR Industries, 44:2 59
Encyclopedia (Diderot and D'Alembert), 51:1 18, 54:2 56
Encyclopedia Americana (1823), 53:3 88, 53:3 92
n2
Encyclopedia Dictionnaire des Sciences, des Arts, et des Metiers, L' (Diderot), 47:1 26
Encyclopedia of Words, The (Partridge), 43:1 24
Encyclopedia or Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, 61:3 91
Encyclopédie (Diderot), 38:2 29, 40:1 13, 40:2 23–24, 42:3 64, 58:1 37, 61:4 150, 61:4 153
"Encyclop
édie in New York, The, 1791" (Monk), 40:2 23–24
Endicott and Co., 44:2 47
Endter, Wolfgang, 54:2 85
Enfield, New Hampshire, Shakers, 47:3 69–77
Enfield, New York
livelihoods, in 1850, 39:3 35–36
Enfield buckets, 47:3 69
Enfield Manufacturing Co., 55:1 5
Enfield rifle, 47:3 87
engineer's ratchet drills
Hawley Collection, 59:4 125
engineers' rules, 37:2 25–27, 40:1 7
data table errors, 40:1 7
Stanley Rule & Level Co., 56:3 120
engines
Fairbanks Morse, 42:1 27
Fairbanks-Morse Z Model, 41:3 79
garden engine, 44:3 94–95, 59:1 21
steam engine indicators, 46:4 112
England
agricultural history, 51:1 27–29
auction houses, 48:3 59
automobile production, 52:4 166
brass plate rubbings, 51:2 39–40
coaching (stage coaches), 61:2 44, 61:2 front cover
hornmaking, 54:3 110–111
industrial history, 51:1 27–29
metal planes, 45:1 18
planemakers, 51:3 101
planes, 46:4 120–121, 58:3 126–127
17th and 18th century eating habits, 52:3 85
17th century life, 55:1 37–38
textiles, 54:1 13–15
timber yards, 54:2 56
tool collecting, 47:2 55
tool-making and selling, 51:2 64–65
vintage woodworking catalogs, 58:3 107–112
woodworking tools, 45:1 31, 50:2 70–71
English carpenters' rules, 41:2 24–27
English Decorations in the 18th Century (Fowler and Cornforth), 42:4 109
English fence-makers' twibil, 38:2 29
English gentleman's brace, 41:4 64
"English Visitor Comments on the Saw "Nib," A" (Bullock), 44:2 55
Englund, Dave, 54:1 1
engravers
Kneass, William, 58:4 154–155
engravings
of carpentry, joinery, and cabinet making, 46:1 25
for illustrated tool catalogs, 61:1 2, 61:1 5, 61:1 6, 61:1 10
engraving supplies, 46:1 8
Enoch, Isaac, 53:2 49
"Enos Robbins and Other Early Utica Area Planemakers" (Kelly), 52:2 51–59
"Enos Robbins Follow-up" (Kelly), 56:1 39
Ensman, Adolph, 53:1 24
Enterprise Division, William K. Stamets Co., 61:2 70
Enterprise Foundry Co., 42:2 31
Enterprise Manufacturing Co., 42:2 31, 60:4 139, 60:4 140
ice shaves, 60:4 158, 60:4 159
Enterprise Today, 61:2 71
entrenching axes.
See intrenching axes
entrenching shovels, 49:3 89
entrenching tools, 51:3 90
Entrenching Tools, Nomenclature and Care, 39:2 21
ephemera.
See also catalogs
collections, 61:1 1
woodworking machinery catalogs, 58:3 107–112
Epitome of Mr. William Forsythe's Treatise, 61:2 53
Eppes, Francis, 58:1 18, 58:1 25
Erie, George Selden, 39:4 57
Erie Canal, 47:4 119, 49:3 91, 52:2 51, 52:2 52, 53:2 54
Erie City Directory, 40:2 18
Erie Lighter, 39:4 57
Erie Specialty Manufacturing Co., 40:2 18
Ernst, L., and Son, 50:1 18–19
Ernst, Louis, 50:1 17, 50:1 18–19
Ernst, Louis J. (son of Louis Ernst), 50:1 18
Ernst & Seifried, 50:1 18
Erskine, Linwood, Jr., 52:2 66
Erwin, C. B., 58:4 162–163
escapements
for planes, 55:2 80–81
for tongue planes, 55:3 126
Eshleman ice tools, 60:3 119, 60:3 121
"E. S. Lane: A Maine Rule Maker and Scaler" (Butterworth and Blumenberg), 46:1 15–16
Espirito Santo Silva, Ricardo Do, 38:4 74
Essays, Political, Economical, and Philosophical (Rumford), 61:2 48
Essays and Notes on Husbandry and Rural Affairs (Bordley), 51:2 50, 58:1 29
essence peddlers, 44:1 14
Essex, Massachusetts
shipbuilding, 48:1 31–33, 49:2 62–64
Essex Shipbuilding Museum, Essex, Massachusetts, 49:2 64, 56:2 55
estate sales
buttermaking equipment and, 51:2 53
Esterbrook, R., & Co., 41:3 57
Estes, Florence Miller, 38:4 70–71
estrangers (apprentices), 60:1 7
etching
etchings
of crafts and trades (van Vliet), 46:1 7–11
Etruscan civilization
threaded wood screws, 56:2 56
Euclid, 45:3 68
Eureka Screwdriver, 49:1 2, 54:3 118–119
"Eureka Screwdriver," 54:3 118–119
European tools
code and symbols on, 60:1 1–9, 60:2 77–83
collecting, 39:3 46–47
early planes, 61:4 157–164
goosewing axes, 54:4 139–143
Evans, Arthur, Sir, 38:2 32
Evans, E. & J, 49:2 36
Evans, Evan
planemaker, 49:2 35–36, 53:2 55, 53:2 56
Evans, George Ewart, 37:4 64, 38:1 13
Evans, George F., 37:2 35, 37:2 36
Evans, James
Evans, John, 53:1 17
Evans, Mary (George Elliot), 52:2 66
Evans, Oliver, 41:3 56, 42:3 67, 43:1 24, 43:4 109, 61:2 48, 61:2 49
Evans, Sheldon, 48:4 74
Evans, Thomas Mellon, 48:1 31
Evans, William
Evans lighters, 39:4 57
Eve, Joseph, 52:1 9
Eveleth, Jonathan G., 53:3 87
Evelyn, John, 39:3 47, 46:1 8
"Even More on the Dietrich Saw Handle" (Kosmerl), 40:1 14–15
"Even More on Wheeler, Madden & Bakewell" (Fales), 42:3 71–72
Evens, William, 49:4 117, 50:3 90, 50:4 133, 52:1 26
music professor, 48:3 53–56
planemaker, 48:3 53–56, 50:4 131–132
planemaker and music professor, 48:3 53–56
Everard, Thomas, 41:2 25
Everett, Sylvester, 56:3 102
evergreen oak planes
Evertt, Hilda, 37:4 65
"E. W. Carpenter at Home" (Klingler), 47:2 60
"E. W. Carpenter's Gothic Pilaster Plane" (Tannehill and Warner), 47:3 96
Ewen, Sol, 43:1 17
Ewing, Orville, 56:3 123
"Example of Farm Mechanization, An" (Kappeler), 44:1 19
"Excavation of Mount Olive" (lithograph), 61:2 51, 61:2 52
"Excelsior" (Longfellow), 44:3 75
Excursion into Bethlehem & Nazareth in Pennsylvania in the Year 1799 (Ogden), 43:2 43
executive desk scissors, 52:3 102
expanding bits, 45:3 78
Experimental Engineering (Carpenter), 50:3 97
Explanation or Key to the Various Manufactories of Sheffield with Engravings of each Article, designed for the utility of Merchants, Wholesale Ironmongers, and Travellers (Smith), 40:3 38, 58:1 38, 61:1 4, 61:1 6
explosives
for granite quarrying, 59:2 49–50
for rock splitting, 49:3 81
export inspection houses, 52:4 151
exposure meter
"Expressions to Our Language by Our Trades and Crafts" (Greenberger), 39:4 67
eye hoes
Sandusky Tool Co., 46:3 60–61
Ezeon Rubber Helpers, 50:2 61